Recognizing the Signs of Adult Autism

Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurotype that influences how people communicate, interact with others, and process sensory information. Assessing and diagnosing autism in children is based on observable signs, but identifying autism in adults can be more challenging. Many adults learn to mask signs of autism and it may not be so obvious that these individuals are autistic. Autism can be especially difficult to recognize among women because women often present signs of autism differently than men.

In this blog post, we are going to be reviewing some common signs of autism in adults. It is important to note that each autistic person has a unique experience and may have different strengths, challenges, and ways of coping. A neurodiversity-affirming approach to autism values and celebrates this diversity, instead of viewing autism as a problem to be fixed.

Social Interactions

One of the most well-known characteristics of autism is difficulties with social interactions. This may include struggles with making eye contact, understanding social cues, and initiating and maintaining conversations. For some autistic adults, social interactions may feel overwhelming, and they may prefer to spend time alone or with a small group of trusted individuals. On the other hand, others may make an effort to connect with others, but may come across as awkward or insensitive to other people due to their difficulty in understanding social norms.

Communication

Autistic adults may also have challenges with communication, which can range from difficulties with spoken language to difficulties with nonverbal communication. Some individuals may struggle to express themselves verbally, while others may have difficulty understanding the perspectives and emotions of others. For many autistic adults, the use of technology, such as smartphones and computers, can be a helpful tool for communication.

Repetitive Behaviors and Routines

Autistic adults may also have a strong preference for routine and structure, and may feel anxious or stressed when their routines are disrupted. This may manifest as repetitive behaviors or routines, such as performing specific actions in a particular order or at a specific time each day. In some cases, this can lead to challenges in adapting to new situations or in developing new skills and interests.

Sensory Processing

Autistic adults may also have difficulties with sensory processing, meaning that they may experience sensory information differently than others. For example, they may be sensitive to certain sounds, lights, or textures, and may find them overwhelming or distracting. This sensitivity can impact their daily life, including their ability to focus in different environments, such as a busy office or a noisy restaurant.

Interests and Passions

Autistic adults often have intense and narrow interests, which can range from a deep fascination with a particular subject, such as trains or animals, to an intense focus on a specific hobby, such as video games or model building. These interests can provide a sense of comfort and stability, and can also be a source of joy and fulfillment.

Everyone is Unique

The above symptoms are not exhaustive and may vary greatly from person to person. Additionally, some autistic adults may have additional challenges, such as anxiety, depression, difficulty with executive functioning, or ADHD. Every autistic person is unique.

It is important to remember that autism is a neurotype, or a type of way that someone’s brain responds to and interprets their environment. Autism is a normal part of human diversity and not something to be “cured” or “fixed.” A neurodiversity-affirming approach to autism recognizes and values the diverse experiences and perspectives of autistic individuals, and supports them in developing their full potential.

How Do I Know if I Am Autistic?

So, what can you do if you suspect that you are autistic? First and foremost, it is important to seek an assessment from a Psychologist or other qualified professional. Find a Psychologist that uses reliable tests for adult autism such as the Monteiro Interview Guidelines for Diagnosing the Autism Spectrum (MIGDAS). Finding a provider that specializes in autism and neurodiversity is important for ensuring accuracy of adult autism testing.

If you aren’t ready yet for a professional assessment, you can start with free adult autism screening options found at Embrace Autism: https://embrace-autism.com/autism-tests/

Where Can I Find Autism Testing for Adults Near Me?

There are a lot of adult autism testing options and we are one of them! Zephyr Care offers convenient virtual appointments with a Psychologist through our secure telehealth system. We provide adult autism testing and child autism testing in Nashville as well as virtually to people in most other states. We provide adult ADHD testing as well. Contact us today!

What is the Cost of Adult Autism testing?

Our prices are listed on our website.

Author: Heather Joppich, PhD

Dr. Joppich is a Licensed Psychologist and owner of Zephyr Care Mental Health. She specializes in neurodiversity-affirming assessments for autism, ADHD, and mental health concerns.