ADHD in Children: What Parents Need to Know

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a significant number of children. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 6.1 million children in the United States have been diagnosed with ADHD. This disorder can impact a child’s ability to concentrate, pay attention, and control impulsive behaviors. In this blog post, we will discuss what ADHD is, its symptoms, causes, and treatment options for children.

What is ADHD?

ADHD is a chronic condition that affects the nervous system, causing difficulties with executive function, attention, and impulse control. Symptoms usually start to show up in early childhood. The three subtypes of ADHD include:

Inattentive subtype: difficulty paying attention, being forgetful, and avoiding tasks that require sustained mental effort.

Hyperactive-impulsive subtype: excessive physical activity, difficulty sitting still, and impulsive behavior.

Combined subtype: a combination of both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.

What are the Symptoms of ADHD?

The symptoms of ADHD in children can vary depending on the type of ADHD they have. The symptoms include:

Difficulty paying attention and following instructions.

Forgetfulness and disorganization.

Difficulty completing tasks or assignments.

Excessive talking and interrupting others.

Impulsive behavior such as acting without thinking and taking risks.

Restlessness and excessive physical activity.

Difficulty waiting their turn and taking turns in group activities.

What are the Causes of ADHD?

There is no one known cause of ADHD. However, research suggests that a combination of genetic and environmental factors may contribute to its development. Some of the risk factors for ADHD include:

Genetics: ADHD tends to run in families, and some genetic variations may increase the risk of developing the condition.

Environmental factors: Prenatal exposure to toxins such as alcohol and tobacco, premature birth, and low birth weight may increase the risk of developing ADHD.

Brain structure and function: Differences in the size and activity of certain brain areas may contribute to ADHD symptoms.

What are the Treatment Options for ADHD?

There are several treatment options available for children with ADHD, including:

Medication: Stimulant medications such as Ritalin and Adderall are often used to treat ADHD. These medications work by increasing dopamine levels in the brain, which can improve attention and impulse control. ADHD medication for children can be prescribed by pediatricians and psychiatrists. There are also non-stimulant ADHD medication for children

Behavioral therapy: Behavioral therapy for ADHD in children can help with learning new coping strategies and ways to manage their symptoms. It can also help parents and teachers learn how to create a structured environment that supports the child’s needs. ADHD coaching for children can also be an effective treatment.

Education and support: Education about ADHD and support from teachers, counselors, and other professionals can help children with ADHD succeed in school and at home. ADHD and learning disabilities are also a concern. Counselors and teachers can help with ADHD and school performance.

Health and diet: It is important for children with ADHD to eat a healthy diet. Talk to your pediatrician or dietician about ADHD diet for children.

Sleep hygiene: Parents often have concerns about ADHD and sleep disorders in children. Getting enough sleep and being on a regular sleep schedule is important for children with ADHD.

ADHD Testing and Diagnosis Process

If you think that your child may have ADHD, receiving an evaluation is important. It is important to see a qualified professional to avoid misdiagnosis of ADHD in children. A good place to start is your pediatrician, who will use ADHD screening tools for kids. If they think your child may have ADHD, they may refer you to a Psychologist for a comprehensive testing for ADHD.

Where Can I Find ADHD Testing for Children Near Me?

If you think your child or teen may have ADHD, we can help! We provide neurodiversity-affirming ADHD testing for children and teens, including neuropsychological testing for ADHD. Zephyr Care offers ADHD testing in Nashville as well as virtually to people in most other states. We also offer ADHD testing for adults as well as testing for other concerns such as adult autism testing, child autism testing, and more. Contact us today to learn more!

What is the Cost of ADHD testing for Children?

Click here for more information about our testing prices.

Additional Resources for ADHD

For more information and education about ADHD, check out CHADD, an organization whose goal is improving the lives of people affected by ADHD.

Author: Heather Joppich, PhD

Dr. Joppich is a Licensed Psychologist and owner of Zephyr Care Mental Health. She specializes in neurodiversity-affirming assessments for autism, ADHD, and mental health concerns.